Authored Comments

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Optimisation of Parrallelism

Hi Fanis,

I've see you've added some update to the architectural design of your project. And at the moment are looking to take in 4 x 8 bit words at a time. One potentially good approach to seeing how you can work on these dot products in parallel would be to use the architecture you've chosen as a starting point (2 parallel calculations of a1, a2, b1, b2) and through simulation see where your current bottleneck are. If the bottleneck is your data processing and not your data fetching, you could try increasing the number of parallel branches until you reach a point where you are able to run the calculations as fast as you can fetch data.

Taking this iterative approach can give you a good view of how to optimise your design for the nanosoc. Also if you take your current design all the way through to synthesis, you can then estimate what footprint a single dot product branch takes up. And estimate how many branches you would be able to fit in the tape out

Daniel

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NanoSoC integration

We have developed an over-arching project structure for integration with the NanoSoC. You can find the repository here as well as an example project integrating a AES128 accelerator

In order to use this structure, you will have to fork the "Accelerator Project" repository, and then either clone in your accelerator repository, or add this as a submodule (instructions for this are in the readme). Once you have done this you will have to edit a couple of files. ./env/dependency_env.sh should be edited to add your accelerator directory, and the files in flist/project will need to be updated to add in the files of your repository.

When you have cloned this project structure you should run "source set_env.sh" This will allow you to use the socsim environment. This can be used to run simulation scripts from the simulate/socsim directory.

We are currently updating the documentation but hopefully this is enough to get you started

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Other resource for physical design

Here is a good resource for getting started with physical design using the cadence innovus tool. It takes you through step by step from a netlist file to gdsII export.

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Sensor integration

Hi, Good to see you have resubmited this for the current contest.
Is the sensor frontend going to be an analog subsystem in the SoC or are you planning to use external components for this?
It could be good to get a sense of your design if you could add a block diagram of what you are planning to implement including which components are part of the SoC and what are external interfaces

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Resources on integration

Hi,
For the ML integration on the SoC bus, with nanoSoC there is a expansion region where you can integrate this, you may want to look some of last years competition projects as most of these were focused on ML/AI, for example:
https://soclabs.org/project/hell-fire-soc

https://soclabs.org/project/fast-knn-hardware-implementation-k-nearest-neighbours-classifier-accelerated-inference

On the APB side, APB is one of Arm's AMBA bus protocols and much simpler than the AHB or AXI protocols. It's used primarily for peripherals that only require low bandwidth and low power which makes it perfect for interfacing with peripheral.
We will soon be working on an example ADC integration in nanoSoC using the APB peripheral bus

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Analog front-end

Hi Zaheer,

This looks like a very interesting project. I wonder if you might be able to add a bit more detail on what the front end of this looks like?
I'm just wondering what kind of signals you are recieving, are these modulated (and in need of demodulation) or is the aim to have high speed ADC's that can work in GHz range?

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Simulating Nanosoc

Hi Zaheer,

After our call today on how to simulate nanosoc. The problem is entirely my fault, I made changes in the repository and forgot to update the documentation. The command to use socsim has changed as I removed the reference to system_aes128 as this was one of the example projects (AES 128 encryption project)
If you want to run the simulations using socsim the command should be:
socsim test_nanosoc TESTNAME=hello

which will run the hello world test. There are a few different tests that you can run, you can find the name for these in the nanosoc_tech/testcodes directory.

Currently socim will run a QuestaSim (mti) simulation, if you want to use a different simulator then you can also cd into nanosoc_tech and run make run_mti, run_vcs or run_xm for Questasim, Synopsys VCS or Cadence Xcelium.

I'll update the documentation in the repository shortly

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Progressing

Hi Ayodeji,

I think from the front end side, the best place to start is to consider what kind of sensors you want to connect to, and what requirements they have. Particularly - voltage range, input type (single ended or differential are most common),  are they active or passive, how frequently you want to read the sensor, and what digital resolution you need.
I think once you have this information you can start thinking about what the requirements are on the analog front end. For instance if you have a differential input, you will need some sort of differential amplifier that feeds into the ADC. 

Once you have done this if you could add this information on your project we can continue to assist you there
We will make this work public on the accelerator project repository shortly, I'm just trying to get it working in a way that doesn't break the digital only flow, so you can possibly integrate this into your design as well

Daniel

 

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Repository link

Hi John,

Yeah of course. The link to the nanoSoC accelerator project repository is here https://git.soton.ac.uk/soclabs/accelerator-project

 

Daniel

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Sensor Specs and ADCs

Thanks for adding these.
I think in terms of the ADC, a sucessive approximation registion (or SAR) ADC will work well for this. The one I have been working on at the moment is an 8 bit SAR but this can relatively easily be extended to higher number of bits if needed. Given the relatively low sampling/refresh rate, you could probably have 1 ADC module and multiplex over the different sensors (see more on this here). This would significantly reduce the area used in your design (but at the cost of a slight increase in complexity)
The voltages of your sensors will be a bit high for the ADC as the core supply voltage is only 1.2V, so you will need some external circuitry to bring the voltage down.

Hopefully this helps a bit, maybe you could use this to start a circuit diagram of your front-end, doesn't have to be perfect at this point but it would help to visualise your system
Daniel

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